Three Minor Incidents at Riyadh Book Fair

While the annual book fair in Riyadh has been the stage of some major controversies in recent years, it appears that the event has gone largely smoothly this year, except maybe for three incidents reported in the last few days of the fair that are worth mentioning here.

The first one took place Thursday night when a group of men allegedly barraged into the lobby of a hotel used by the book fair guests. The intruders reportedly went there to protest the mixing of men and women which they described as “the gate to Westernization of the umma,” according to Al Arabiya.

On the same night, four female college students were reportedly arrested for distributing small papers with conservative slogans written on them. Local media reported that the small papers were tied to pieces of candy and carried statements warning Muslim women against the CEDAW agreement. Saudi conservative female activists have for years lobbied against this UN agreement that aims to eliminate discrimination against women. The Saudi government have signed the agreement, but conservative women activists in the country like Norah al-Saad oppose it because they view it as an attack on Islamic traditional values of society.

The third incident happened Friday when cleric Yusuf al-Ahmed visited the book fair with a group of his students to tell female fairgoers to cover up, according to al-Sharq daily. The controversial al-Ahmed was jailed in July 2011 after he criticized the Interior Ministry of lengthy detention of terrorism suspects. He was sentenced in April 2012 to 5 years in prison with a fine and a travel ban, but he was released in November 2012 after the King pardoned him.

Jailed Cleric Al-Ahmed Pardoned, Released

King Abdullah has pardoned jailed cleric Yusuf al-Ahmed and he has been released Monday, according to Saudi local media reports. Al-Hayat reported today that they spoke with al-Ahmed’s brother who confirmed that received a phone call from the Royal Court Chief Khaled al-Tuwaijri who told him that King Abdullah has ordered the release of the cleric.

Al-Ahmed, a preacher who teaches at Imam Mohammed bin Saud Islamic University, was arrested in July 2011 after he posted a YouTube video criticizing the Interior Ministry’s long-term detention of security suspects without charge or trial. He was later convicted of incitement against the ruler, sowing sedition, and harming national unity. He was also convicted of publishing material on the internet that posed a threat to national security. Al-Ahmed was sentenced to five years in jail, a fine of SR 100,000 and a travel ban for five years after finishing the jail time.

In 2010, the controversial cleric issued an infamous fatwa in which he called for demolishing the Grand Mosque of Makkah to rebuild the massive structure in a way compliant with strict Saudi rules mandating segregation between sexes.

His release is likely to re-fuel the protests of the people Al-Ahmed was jailed for defending their cause: families of detainees who have been calling for the release of their relatives.