Seinfeld of Saudi Arabia

Abu Dhabi-based the National profiles comedian Fahad al-Butairi, a Saudi YouTube star:

A show that pokes fun at the inner mechanisms of a country considered to be the most conservative in the region – if not the world – might be considered ripe for censorship.

But although Albutairi admits they’ve had to occasionally reach out to lawyers for consultation, he says the show has so far been untouched by censorship. “People think that, because we talk about certain political or socio-political issues, we’ve got into trouble with the government. But, no, they’ve been encouraging, for some reason.”

Saudi Youth Idle No More

Sabria S. Jawhar says the perception that “Saudi youths are idle, humorless and disengaged from the political and societal movements” was probably true for previous generations, but it is not the case for the new generation. You can see that, she says, in the many YouTube comedy shows produced by young Saudis over the past two years:

More important than simply entertainment, the Saudi government can learn a great deal about what young people think, especially as ministries prepare to introduce new regulations that affect society in general or more specific issues like employment. Their comedic commentaries are a constructive way to express disappointment without being confrontational.

Saudi Internet Café Charges Customers to Create a Twitter Account

An Internet café in Saudi Arabia is charging money to create Twitter and Facebook accounts for its customers, the local al-Sharq daily reported. According to the newspaper, owners of the Internet café in the city of Gonfotha, western Saudi Arabia, offer to help computer illiterate customers create accounts on social media sites in return for what is described as a “symbolic fee.” The cost for creating a Facebook account SR 10, and creating a Twitter account would cost SR 20. As for creating an account on video sharing site YouTube, that would be SR 30 per user. One US dollar equals SR 3.75.

Use of social media sites in Saudi Arabia has exploded over the past two years. Recent numbers show there are more than 6 million Facebook users in the country, according to numbers released by The Social Clinic, a consultancy firm based in Jeddah. Twitter has become one of the most active platform for public debate in Saudi Arabia, with more than 3 million users posting more than 50 million tweets per month. Saudi citizens are also leading the consumption of online video in the Middle East, with users from Saudi Arabia accounting for 190 million views out of the 240 million daily YouTube views in the region.

Illustration courtesy of Esther Vargas on Flickr.

Saudi Arabia, YouTube Nation

About eighty percent of the daily views of YouTube videos in the Middle East come from Saudi Arabia, marking an increase of 109 percent in consumption rate since last year, said Google’s Head of Emerging Arabia Abdulrahman Tarabzouni in Riyadh yesterday according to the pan-Arab Asharq al-Awsat daily. Saudi users account for 190 million views out of the 240 million daily YouTube views in the region, he said. Tarabzouni, who was speaking during the ArabNet conference, added that Saudis produce 34 percent of the content uploaded to YouTube and that they are responsible for 25 percent of searches on Google in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia All Atwitter

Twitter and YouTube have become so relevant to the public discourse in Saudi Arabia that there is now a bi-weekly YouTube show solely dedicated to what Saudi users of Twitter are talking about. The new show is simply called “What Happened in Twitter” and the first episode was published today.

Numbers support that. Saudi Arabia has the highest consumption of YouTube videos per capita in the world, said ArabNet CEO Omar Christidis, according to Saudi Gazette today. Dick Costolo, CEO of Twitter, told the Los Angeles Times in July that “Saudi Arabia is the fastest-growing country with 3,000% growth” on the service during June 2011.

You need another example to show Twitter power in the country?

Blogger Fouad al-Farhan received an anonymous tip Wednesday morning telling him that Khaled al-Tuwajri, Chief of the Royal Court and Private Secretary of King Abdullah, now has an account on Twitter. He was properly skeptical at the beginning because there have been many fake accounts pretending to belong to al-Tuwajri, a secretive man who never speaks to the media and who is said to have a wide influence over government policy.

However, the account had the checkmark next to the username, which means that the account is actually verified by Twitter to belong to al-Tuwairi. People started to follow him at an astonishing rate. When al-Farhan checked the account in the morning, it had only 65 followers. Ten hours later, the account now has more than 32,531 followers. More than 25,000 of these followers came in the matter of two hours between 7-9pm KSA time.

Those followers were in for disappointment. Saud al-Qahtani, a journalist with connections at the royal court, said that al-Tuwaijri does not plan to tweet anytime soon. The account has been reserved and verified to prevent impersonation that has become very common on the service.

Using the social search site Topsy to check, it seems that al-Tuwaijri has actually used the Twitter account to send four tweets before deleting them. Whether he ends up actively using the account or not, the fact that the elusive al-Tuwajri found it necessary to verify his presence on Twitter is a testament to the popularity of the social network in Saudi Arabia.

In Supportive Gesture, Saudi Prince Visits New Media Startup

Several local media outlets have published a press release put out by the Jeddah-based digital production company U-Turn to publicize a visit made by Prince Miteb bin Abdullah to the company’s HQ in the coastal city last month. This is interesting for a couple of reasons.

Prince Miteb, the King’s son, is Commander of the National Guard who also attends the weekly cabinet meetings in his capacity as state minister. He is also one of the major contenders to assume one of the leadership positions in Saudi Arabia’s succession plans.

U-Turn is a new media startup founded by Anmar Fathaldin and his friends in 2010. They produce YouTube shows that focus on entertainment with a social-conscious message. Their flagship show, “3al6ayer” (“On the Fly”), has been widely praised, and their YouTube channels have been watched by millions of viewers.

They are the pioneers in the field of new media production in Saudi Arabia, and they were soon followed by a few similar startups like C3 Films and Sa7i.

Using YouTube as their main medium, these new media companies founded by young people are tapping into a huge market. With more than 90 million views every day, Saudi Arabia has the highest number of YouTube views in the world per Internet user. According to stats released by Google, 76 percent of Saudi internet users actively watch videos on their smartphones.

“Miteb bin Abdullah’s visit is a recognition of our influence,” said Lama Sabri, a psychology graduate who works as a writer in U-Turn. The 24-year-old said the prince took a tour at the company’s HQ then sat down for an informal chat with the staff. “He did most of the talking,” Sabri said. “He said ‘you are doing a good thing and the state is supporting you’.”

The visit certainly constitutes a high level of support coming from one of the country’s top senior officials, but Sabri insisted that this won’t change the way they work. “We control the content,” she said. “Not the advertisers or any personality. The way we work has not changed,” since Miteb bin Abdullah visited them on October 16, 2012.

However, she expressed concern that some people might perceive the visit as an official stamp of approval by the government. “People begin to wonder if we are backed by the government. This is not true,” she said.

The rising voices on social media are often described as a source of anxiety to the government, and some observers might see such visit as an attempt to co-opt these new voices. Most of the YouTube shows have been careful about pushing the red lines, but makers of the show say they see social change as part of their role.

Anmar Fathaldin told Saudi Gazette in September they still have a long way to go. He has since left U-Turn to start a new company.

“We are still at baby steps.”

Karwa

A new mockumentary by filmmaker Bader al-Homoud is making the rounds on the Saudi interwebs. The film is called Karwa, and it tackles the issue of unemployment, featuring some familiar faces who worked with him previously on another mockumentary about the lack of housing. The film, which runs for 29 minutes and 36 seconds, is available on YouTube with English subtitles and is embedded below.

As with al-Homouds’s previous work, the reception of the film on Twitter seems generally positive. The director, who dedicated the film to “he whose job is searching for a job,” said he was “very very proud of your reaction to the film.”

Lawyer Bandar al-Nugaithan was one of the few who did not like the film. “I am afraid of the tremendously negative message the film is sending to the youth who are about to enter the job market,” he said. “The situation is not this bad!”

So how bad is the situation? A recent study by the Kuwait-based Gulf Investment Corporation (GIC) said the unemployment in the country exceeds 10.5 percent. Numbers are even higher among 19 to 25 year-olds, reaching 30 percent unemployment.

Dangerous Celebrations

While the official government celebrations of the National Day have been largely subdued after the King’s decision to cancel the music concerts, the rallies of cars filled with young men waving green flags and engaging in varying degrees of shenanigans took place as usual. This video, for example, reportedly shows such rally in my hometown of Ahsa in the Eastern Province:

People on Twitter are circulating this video that shows men looting a Baskin Robbins ice cream store in Khobar, but the video is actually old. It is from 2009. You can read more about the 2009 National Day vandalism incidents here.

That doesn’t mean the day’s celebrations were without their incidents. A video posted to YouTube Sunday night reportedly showed men vandalizing a restaurant in Khamis Mushait in the southern part of the country:

Famous psychologist Tariq al-Habib said on Twitter that his 10-year-old son was seriously injured in a car accident on the road to Mozahimiya by people he described as “reckless.” Very sad to hear this. I wish the boy a speedy recovery.

Huge On YouTube

Laura Bashraheel takes a look at the flourishing Saudi entertainment scene on the video sharing site, and talks to some of its stars and producers. “YouTube has drastically changed my life in ways I couldn’t have imagined,” Saudi YouTube sensation Hisham Fageeh, who studies at Columbia University in New York, told her. “It started a career and opened doors for me that I have only dreamed of reaching — it’s truly magic.”

Experts Praise King’s Decision

Normally, after the King gave orders to block access to the anti-Islam YouTube video, it became front page news in all Saudi newspapers. Most of them simply carried the report published by the official state news agency SPA. Okaz, however, decided to do them one better: they went and asked two experts to offer their invaluable insight into the royal orders. Both of them praised the decision lavishly. THIS WAS SHOCKING. I was totally expecting the paper to publish opinions opposing the King‘s decision. You know, in the name of defending free speech and all that. Guess I was wrong. Again.

Saudi Arabia Threatens To Block YouTube

UPDATE: It took Google/YouTube less than 30 minutes to respond to the Saudi government‘s orders to block access to the anti-Islam film. This is what you see when you attempt to access the video from inside Saudi Arabia now.

Photo via  @essamz

Photo via @essamz

Saudi Arabia‘s internet regulation body has instructed internet service providers to block access to websites hosting the now-infamous anti-Islam film, the official state news agency reported Tuesday. The orders to block access to the film came from the country's ruler King Abdullah.

“CITC emphasizes the importance of positive interaction by citizens and residents to report any links to access the insulting film,” SPA said.

CITC has also asked Google to censor the video on its video sharing website YouTube, and threatened the company that access to YouTube from Saudi Arabia will be blocked if they declined to censor it.

YouTube has already blocked the offensive video in Egypt and Libya after violent protesters attacked the US diplomatic missions in these two countries. The White House has reportedly asked YouTube to review the video to ensure that it was compliant with its Terms of Service.